nklr: noise, noise, noise
Posted: Mon May 21, 2001 7:56 pm
Here's an article we ran in the last issue of the Southern Dual Sporting
Newsletter and it's been given rave reviews! Join WDSRC and begin recieving
your copy of the South's Only Dual Sport Publication covering southern dual
sport activities, bikes, and whatnot, all geared to the Southern rider.
www.wdsrc.com
........Swampy
Is Noise Killing Off-Road Access?
By Dirck Edge
www.motorcycledaily.com
Noise has always been one of the biggest reasons people don't like dirt
bikes. And I am not talking about just environmental groups that don't like
OHV recreation on general principles and philosophy either. We can deal with
almost every issue t
hey raise. We can deal with water quality, air quality, erosion, wildlife
issue, botanical issues, archaeological issues, and user conflict issues.
Often all of these are just surrogate issues for the real underlying
reason-nobody likes noisy dirt bikes. I don't think we will ever be able to
satisfy environmental extremists, but we need to quit making the general
public mad at us over noise. Susie soccer mom doesn't like noisy dirt bikes.
Joe six pack doesn't like noisy dirt bikes. Virtually every single elected
official, appointed regulator or public land manager doesn't like noisy dirt
bikes. I don't like noisy dirt bikes.
Noise has always been a major issue, but until a couple of years ago, the
trend was towards much more quiet dirt bikes. Water cooling, tighter engine
tolerances, better induction systems, and better mufflers had brought the
sound level of most dirt bikes down into the mid to low 90 db range by the
early 90's. Most of the older louder air cooled bikes have gone to that big
riding area in the sky (or are rusting out behind the shed under a tarp),
and noise complaints had dropped off as a major issue problem.
So what happened? New 4-strokes are what happened, especially the super
popular Yamaha 400/426 series. While right on the margin of legality, it is
still too noisy right out of the crate. But the problem really gets bad when
an aftermarket exhaust system is installed, which it seems about 90% of
these bikes have today. The July issue of Dirt Rider did testing for power
and sound levels on all of the popular exhaust system available for the
Yamaha 400/426 series, as well as the new Suzuki DRZ400. According to their
testing, the Yamaha measured 100 db stock, barely within the 99db, plus or
minus 2 db, mandated by California law. But none of the aftermarket pipes
tested came in below 102db, and most were between 104 and 106 db. This means
that NONE of the aftermarket pipes for the 400/426 are legal to use anywhere
on public lands in California, not even for racing. But those are racing
systems is the response from the aftermarket companies. Baloney. AMA rules
have a maximum noise level of 99db. None of them are legal for AMA amateur
racing. And what about other private tracks that aren't AMA? Well, many of
those tracks have been shut down. Why? Because people hate noisy dirt
bikes!!! And I asked most of these companies if they had ever tried to get a
permit for a new track, as I have several times. I bet you can the single
biggest reason why many tracks are never granted permits. If you guessed
noise, you are starting to get the drift on the noise issue. But even that
thin thread of credibility about the YZ400/426 being a race bike, and the
pipes are designed for closed course racing went out the window when you
read the similar test on all of the pipes for the Suzuki DRZ 400.
Unlike the Yamaha, the Suzuki doesn't pretend to be a race bike. It is a
recreational trail bike that would cost more to make truly race worthy than
a couple of Yamaha's. It makes very good useable power, but just a little
less than the Yamaha. But what has really impressed everybody who has heard
one is just how quiet it is, yet it still has outstanding performance. Dirt
Rider tested it at 90 db with the stock pipe, which is very quiet, and it
still puts out over 40 horsepower. For comparison, the latest 426 Yamaha has
about 45 horsepower and the Honda XR 400 puts out just a little over 30
horsepower.
Well, the noise was just about as bad as the Yamaha, once the stock pipe was
replaced. Not a single one is AMA legal according to the Dirt Rider data.
Only one is barely California legal, the Stroker spark arrestor model at 100
db, and all the rest are between 102 and 104.
But, what about all that extra power that comes with the noise, isn't that
reason enough? Well, in the case of the Yamaha, none of the pipes even
matched the stock pipe midrange, where most riding is done. None of them
made more than one horsepower more than the stock pipe anywhere, except a
couple had less than 2 horsepower more, one at extremely low RPM, and one at
nearly 11,000 RPM. In fact, some of them were lower in power at almost every
RPM. And a 1 horsepower gain at the ends of the powerband, while losing
several horsepower in the most used midrange is not a performance increase
at all.
Well what about that choked down Suzuki, it must have made major horsepower
leaps with an aftermarket system, right? Sorry Charlie, only modest gains to
be made here, a horsepower or 2. Barely noticeable. But, boy, EVERYBODY
notices the difference in sound levels.
Where do we go from here? Well, the OHV Division just convened a committee
to address the noise issue, which District Legislative Officer Bill dart is
a member of. They have been charged
with developing a recommendation for a new sound limit law. The Motorcycle
Industry Council has already recommended that level be lowered to 96db, with
no plus or minus variation, as a level the industry can comply with. This is
likely to be the highest the new law will be. But so what, you might say.
Nobody is enforcing sound limits anyway.
Well, things are changing in this field as well. Noise enforcement will be a
priority next year. The OHV Division will be providing all of the test
equipment needed to every agency that requests it, and the MIC has updated
their technical test data manual, so that all models can be properly and
legally tested. Additionally, with law enforcement grants exploding this
year, and the new state emphasis on noise enforcement, you can expect
rigorous field enforcement this year all over the state.
Due to the new emphasis on law enforcement, and the enhanced communication
between all of the various law enforcement agencies dealing with OHV's, the
sound level of the aftermarket 4-stroke exhaust systems has been recently
circulated throughout that community, and anyone with an aftermarket exhaust
on a 4-stroke will be automatically suspect, and the officer will have
probable cause to do a stop and sound test.
If you have been considering buying an aftermarket exhaust for your
4-stroke, you might want to reconsider, especially if you can't get reliable
data that it meets current laws. But if you want to use it long term, you
want to look for pipes at or below 96 db, since it is almost a certainty
that the noise limit will be lowered, the debate will be just how much it
will be lowered. If you already have an aftermarket system that is over the
legal or AMA limit, I would urge you to demand a refund, since it is not
even legal for AMA sanctioned amateur closed course racing.
But more important than being technically legal, If we really love to ride
and want to protect our sport, we need to do everything we can to reduce
noise well below the legal limits. We need to make friends, not enemies, and
all we really get from noise more enemies. Well, except for a few companies
making significant money selling socially irresponsible products for big
bucks-can anybody give me a believable reason why a 4-stroke exhaust system,
with a simple head pipe and a simple can muffler, costs twice as much, or
more, than a 2-stroke system? Let's bring back the programs that brought the
noise levels down before. Team Stealth. Less Sound=More Ground. We need to
reward companies that make quiet, more powerful, and lighter pipes. We need
to make quiet COOL, instead of nerdy like the undertone in the enthusiast
press is today. We need to harass our fellow riders with obnoxious pipes
until they do something about it. Cause if we don't, all we are doing is
digging our own grave.
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Does this thing hit the nail on the head or what!
Swampy