'08 Suzuki Dirt Bikes
RMZ450
The RMZ450 is the flagship of the Suzuki dirt bikes and the big news
for '08 is the introduction of fuel injection. The system has been in
place on the R450 quad for a couple of years but has now been fitted
to the RMZ.
The throttle response is much improved due to the fuel injection and
should prove to be a lot less maintenance and tuning compared to a
carburetor. There is a smaller capacity aluminium fuel tank fitted
because the injection system is more fuel efficient, the tank also
houses the electric fuel pump.
The fuel injection does exactly what Suzuki was hoping for, as it
improves the initial throttle response and helps to broaden the power
smoothening it out throughout the low-to-mid range of the powerband.
Since most four-strokes have a small lag when you initially crack the
throttle, it almost took a little while to get used to the way the
power was delivered on the bike, but once we did, like we said, it
was impressive. Perhaps the biggest improvement in the engine
department on this bike from last year is just that, as the actual
power doesn't feel greater than other 450cc four-strokes, it's just
delivered much better and without any hesitation or bog.
EFI offers perfect `jetting', ultimate tuneability and better
economy all good for MX in theory (see sidebar). But does it work
in practice?
Most of the tech is straight from Suzuki's well-proven road bike EFI
box of tricks, made simpler and more robust for offroad. There is no
battery.
The system is powered by a high discharge, 18-pin magneto, which
powers up the fuel pump and electrical system to drive the injector
and brain. It also supplies feedback on crank position and speed, to
optimise ignition and injection timing.
Sensors in the airbox monitor air density and temperature, and feed
information to the ECU. Airflow itself is dictated by monkeys'
throttle hand, but is detected by the Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
that works with the air density information in the ECU to always
deliver just the right amount of fuel. Altitude, hot, cold or muggy
days, big handfuls or delicate throttle applications are effectively
re-jetted, on a millisecond basis.
The fuel pump keeps the injector nozzle primed at 294kPa and returns
any overpressure fuel to a bladder surrounding the pump. The bladder
is there so if you tip it over there's always fuel to suck until you
pick the bike up.
The factory has seen fit to add a 10-second shutdown override to
prevent major engine damage if it's lying on its side revving its
head off. Count out 10 seconds on your watch. It's a while isn't it?
If you haven't got back to your bike in that time, stalling is the
least of your problems.
The throttle body is 43mm, which is large for a 450, but accounts for
the restriction of the throttle butterfly. The throttle cable is
connected to a progressive linkage, giving less movement at low
throttle for more delicacy, and a quick open toward full throttle.
This is a good thing EFI offers way cleaner jetting at low throttle
openings than a carb ever can, and response can be a bit too bright.
An example is the Aprilia RXV450 (yes, I know it's a V-Twin).
On the `06 there was no throttle progression and it made life on
slippery surfaces hell. The `07 had a progressive throttle and was a
different bike.
You can take care of idle speed with the choke knob, which turns in
or out to adjust idle as well as going up or down when it's
cold.
nklr dirt bike fuel injection
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